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Insulin Injection Sites The Abdomen Is the Best Site Insulin must be injected properly in order for it to be most effective. It is important to inject insulin into the body at a site where it will be absorbed properly.The best sites for such injections are the abdomen or thighs. It is also important to …
Controlling Glucose Levels Monitoring blood glucose (blood sugar) is an important part of the total treatment program for diabetes. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is a test that all diabetics should be able to perform on themselves. Patients who know their level of blood glucose throughout the day can use that information to keep it …
Glaucoma Loss of Vision Cannot Reversed Glaucoma occurs when aqueous humor formed by the ciliary body is unable to leave the eye through the trabecular meshwork and Canal of Schlemm. The build-up of pressure causes damage to the optic nerve and, eventually, loss of vision. In most patients, there is no pain and it is …
Fungal Nail Infections New Oral Drugs Help Clear Fungus Infections Fungal infections of a fingernail or toenail (onychomycosis) are caused by one of three fungus types: dermato-phytes (usually cause of a toenail infection), yeast or molds. The nail often becomes thickened and turns white, yellow or brown. Sometimes the proximal nail fold – the …
Frostbite Tissues Can Freeze When a person is exposed to low temperatures for a period of time, the body reduces blood flow to skin surfaces. The result is that tissues can actually freeze, resulting in the condition known as frostbite. Areas most likely to be affected by frostbite are the hands, feet, ear lobes, nose …
How to Use Eye Drops Properly Incorrect Use Wastes Eye Drops Eye drops are used to treat many common conditions.They may be used for itchy or tired eyes as in allergies. They may be prescribed for viral or bacterial infections or other conditions such as glaucoma. When eye drops are not administered (used) properly the …
Estrogen Replacement (ERT) ERT May Not Be for All Women Many women are confused about the benefits of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) after menopause because so many conflicting reports have been published. Hot flashes, headache, night sweats, nausea and dizziness occur when the ovaries stop producing estrogen at menopause. Estrogen prevents these symptoms. ERT …
How to Use Ear Drops in Children Correct Technique Important Ear drops may be by prescription but OTC ear drops are often used to treat three common conditions in children: swimmer’s ear (otitis externa), wax impaction and pain due to changes in altitude. Ear disorders should be assesssed carefully before self-treatment is considered. It is …
Esophageal Reflux “Sour” Stomach Is a Sign The esophagus is the passageway between the mouth and the stomach through which food passes into the gastrointestinal tract. At the base of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter that keeps the stomach’s contents from moving back up into the esophagus. If this sphincter does not …
Epilepsy Drugs Can Control Seizures Epilepsy is described as any disorder marked by excessive discharge of neurons in the brain, which can lead to a seizure. A seizure may result in disturbances in motor activity, such as jerking movements, behaviorial changes, and loss of consciousness, awareness, or sensation. Not all seizures are diagnosed as epilepsy. …